Inclusion criteria
- •Adults aged 16 years or older, unless locally adapted
- •Adult inpatients with a DNACPR decision, ReSPECT plan or local treatment escalation plan
- •Adult inpatients where DNACPR / ReSPECT / treatment escalation planning should reasonably have been considered under local policy
- •Adults with serious illness, frailty, advanced disease, risk of deterioration, end-of-life care needs or treatment escalation uncertainty
- •Admissions during the selected audit period
- •Electronic, paper or hybrid records depending on local setup
Exclusion criteria & limitations
- •Patients under 16 years old unless locally adapted
- •Paediatric ReSPECT or escalation planning pathways unless locally adapted
- •Obstetric patients unless locally adapted to maternity policy
- •Patients where DNACPR / ReSPECT / treatment escalation planning was not clinically relevant under local policy
- •Duplicate records or duplicate admission episodes
- •Records outside the selected audit period
- •Records unavailable for review
- •Cases where local governance approval is required but has not been obtained
- •Direct patient identifiers must not be entered into the tool
Audit criteria (26)
Aligned with Resuscitation Council UK (ReSPECT / DNACPR guidance), GMC end-of-life good practice guidance, NICE NG142 and local DNACPR / ReSPECT / treatment escalation planning policy. Compliance is calculated using Yes and No responses only; Not applicable and Unable to determine are excluded from the denominator.
- C1Relevant DNACPR, ReSPECT or local treatment escalation documentation was present where clinically required or considered.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C2Documentation type was clear (DNACPR, ReSPECT, local TEP, advance care plan or equivalent).Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C3CPR recommendation was clearly documented where applicable.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C4Broader treatment escalation recommendations were documented where ReSPECT or local TEP is used.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C5Ceiling of care was documented where clinically relevant.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C6Clinical rationale for the recommendation or decision was documented.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C7Senior clinician responsibility was documented in line with local policy.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C8The documentation was completed, reviewed or authorised by an appropriate clinician according to local policy.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C9Patient capacity was documented where a decision or discussion was required.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C10Patient involvement was documented where appropriate.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C11Where the patient was not involved, the reason was documented.Target ≥ 85% · manual review
- C12Family, carer, legal proxy or important-person communication was documented where appropriate.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C13Where family / important-person communication was not undertaken, the reason was documented where relevant.Target ≥ 85% · manual review
- C14Best interests decision-making was documented where the patient lacked capacity and a decision was required.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C15Advance decision to refuse treatment or legal proxy status was considered where relevant.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C16Patient wishes, values, goals or priorities were documented where possible.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C17ReSPECT, DNACPR or TEP form was complete according to local documentation requirements.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C18The plan was visible and accessible in the clinical record.Target ≥ 95% · auto-computed from submissions
- C19The plan was communicated to the MDT, nursing team or relevant clinicians where appropriate.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C20The plan was reviewed after significant clinical change, transfer, new senior review or change in goals of care where relevant.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C21Out-of-hours deterioration plan was documented where clinically relevant.Target ≥ 80% · auto-computed from submissions
- C22Discharge communication included DNACPR / ReSPECT / TEP status where relevant and locally appropriate.Target ≥ 85% · auto-computed from submissions
- C23Uncertainty, conflict, disagreement or unresolved decision-making was escalated where relevant.Target ≥ 90% · manual review
- C24Reason for delayed, missing or incomplete documentation was recorded where applicable.Target ≥ 85% · manual review
- C25Documentation was clear enough for another clinician to understand CPR and treatment escalation recommendations.Target ≥ 90% · auto-computed from submissions
- C26Any DNACPR / ReSPECT / treatment escalation safety concern was escalated or actioned where identified.Target ≥ 100% · auto-computed from submissions